Rafael A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
A continuation of the videotape testimony of Rafael A., who recalls German bombing of Belgrade in April 1941; escaping southward, intending to emigrate to Palestine; encountering German tanks in Užice; returning to Belgrade; forced labor removing corpses in Smederevo; his parents' visit; a furlough in Belgrade; traveling to Niš, then to Pirot to join his family; living near Rachel A., his future wife, and her family; benign Bulgarian occupation; visiting relatives in Sofia; conscription for forced labor in spring 1942; returning to Pirot in November; anti-Jewish restrictions; a round-up with his parents and Rachel A.'s mother; a week in Dobruja; escaping from a train transport; walking to Lom; traveling to Sofia; reunion with Rachel A.'s family, including her mother who also had escaped; obtaining false papers; traveling to Skopje, then into Albania; assistance from local Albanians who knew they were Jews: living in Kavajë; arrival of Germans; fleeing to Shkodër disguised as Muslims; boarding a boat for Italy in February 1944; being greeted by Yugoslav partisans; traveling to Monopoli, then Bari; and illegally emigrating to Palestine in May.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- A., Rafael, -- 1920-
Subjects
- Escapes.
- Bulgarian occupation.
- Husband and wife.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- False papers.
- Partisans.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Monopoli (Italy)
- Shkodër (Albania)
- Kavajë (Albania : Rrethi)
- Skopje (Macedonia)
- Sofia (Bulgaria)
- Lom (Bulgaria)
- Pirot (Serbia)
- Niš (Serbia)
- Dobruja (Romania and Bulgaria : Concentration camp)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Bari (Italy)
- Belgrade (Serbia)
- Smederevo (Serbia)
- Užice (Serbia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat