Ana V. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ana V., who was born in Łódź, Poland in 1926. She recounts her large, extended family; attending public school; German invasion on September 1, 1939; anti-Jewish restrictions; killings of those who disobeyed; ghettoization; slave labor in a factory; starvation; her older brother smuggling sugar to make candy to sell; her father's refusal to serve in the Jewish police; Ḥayim Rumkowski's speech before a round-up of children and elderly, which included her younger brother (she never saw him again); a public hanging; release from a round-up by a German; deportation with her family to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation from her father and brother; transfer with her mother to Stutthof; receiving extra food for singing to a kapo; she and her mother suffering from typhus; sharing extra food with her mother; her death; losing hope; evacuation by train, then ship; saving a non-Jewish prisoner from death; an Allied bombing; believing she had been killed; the non-Jewish prisoner saving her; a prisoner committing suicide so her sister would go on without her; transfer to another ship; embarkation in Kiel; hospitalization; liberation; traveling to Munich with a friend; assistance from the Red Cross; and a year's hospitalization.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- V., Ana, -- 1926-
- Rumkowski, Mordecai Ḥayim.
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Suicide.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Child survivors.
- Friendship.
- Concentration camps -- Songs and music.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects.
- Mothers and daughters.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
Places
- Kiel (Germany)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Poland.
- Łódź ghetto.
- Munich (Germany)
- Montevideo (Uruguay)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat