Yuri R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Yuri R., who was born in Vinnyt︠s︡i︠a︡, Ukraine in 1928. He remembers German invasion in 1941; round-ups of Jews; hiding with his father and brother; neighbors looting Jewish property; his brother, grandmother, and mother being caught (he never saw them again); assignment to a slave labor brigade; witnessing torture of POWs; transfer with his father to the Vinnyt︠s︡i︠a︡ ghetto; receiving food from non-Jewish neighbors; escaping to a neighboring village; a futile effort to cross the Bug River into Romanian territory; working on a collective farm in Krasnoye; his detention by Jewish policemen; transfer to Mohyliv-Podilʹsʹkyĭ, then Odesa; receiving food from locals; incarceration in a slave labor camp; escaping with three other prisoners; traveling to Odesa, then Zhmerynka; receiving food and shelter from a woman on his way to Krasnoye; reunion with his father; staying in a nearby village; capture by retreating Germans; escaping; returning to his father; liberation by Soviet troops; returning to Vinnyt︠s︡i︠a︡; reclaiming their apartment; and marriage in 1946. Mr. R. discusses many people who helped him survive; recurring nightmares of Nazis and killings; attempting to locate his mother's grave; and last year establishing a monument where many Jews were killed.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Yuri, -- 1928-
Subjects
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- Escapes.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Vinnyt︠s︡i︠a︡.
- Child survivors.
- Postwar effects.
- Fathers and sons.
- Nightmares.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Ukraine.
- Krasnoye (Ukraine)
- Vinnyt︠s︡i︠a︡ (Ukraine)
- Odesa (Ukraine)
- Mohyliv-Podilʹsʹkyĭ (Ukraine)
- Vinnyt︠s︡i︠a︡ ghetto.
- Zhmerynka (Ukraine)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat