Zinaida M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Zinaida M., who was born in Illint︠s︡i, Ukraine in 1921. She recalls attending accounting school in Kiev; returning home; marriage in May 1941; German invasion in June; military draft of her husband, brother, and father; briefly fleeing east; returning home; ghettoization; forced labor; mass shootings of Jews; assistance from some Ukrainians; her son's birth; her husband's return from a POW camp where non-Jews protected him; escaping to the woods in August 1942; locating a partisan unit which refused them entry because they had no weapons and had a baby; building bunkers; establishing their own Jewish unit; other Jews joining them; procuring weapons and food; placing her son with a non-Jewish woman, whom she still considers part of their family; her mother joining them; blowing up trains and tracks; liberation by Soviet troops in January 1944; briefly moving to Kiev; returning to Illint︠s︡i; her daughter's birth; annual reunions with members of their partisan unit; her husband's recognition for his role in the partisans; and his death in 1988. Ms. M. discusses her children and grandchildren, including her granddaughter's emigration to Israel. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Zinaida, -- 1921-
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance -- Ukraine.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Illint︠s︡i.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Ukraine.
- Mothers and sons.
- Husband and wife.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Mass killings.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Childbirth in Jewish ghettos.
- Partisans.
- Forests.
- Hiding.
- Bunkers.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Ilyintsy ghetto.
- Illint︠s︡i ghetto.
- Ukraine.
- Illint︠s︡i (Vinnyt︠s︡ʹka oblastʹ, Ukraine)
- Kiev (Ukraine)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat