Borys K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Borys K., who was born in Ozarintsy, Ukraine in 1923. He describes his family's devotion to a Jewish school his father founded; his mother's responsibility for their surviving the 1930s famine; joining Komsomol; German invasion; enlisting in the Soviet army on July 20, 1941; retreating; brief incarceration as a POW; escaping home via Mohyliv and Karpovka; hiding with non-Jews; establishing an underground unit; joining his family in the ghetto; recovering from typhus with help from a non-Jewish doctor; transfer to Pechora concentration camp; escaping with assistance from a non-Jew; returning to Ozarintsy ghetto; writing anti-Nazi pamphlets; visiting his uncle in the Mohyliv ghetto in February 1944; being shot by a German in front of his mother on March 17; medical assistance from the doctor who had previously saved him; liberation by Soviet troops; enlisting in the Soviet army; meeting U.S. troops at the Elbe River; studying in Kiev; and teaching. Mr. K. discusses the importance of help from non-Jews to his family's survival; mass killings; his state of mind in the ghetto and camp; the importance of Yiddish; and his publications including an essay in "The Black Book" and documentaries about the famine and war in Ukraine.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Borys, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Peciora (Concentration camp)
- Vsesoi︠u︡znyĭ leninskiĭ kommunisticheskiĭ soi︠u︡z molodezhi.
Subjects
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Ukraine.
- Jewish ghettos -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Soviet.
- Famines -- Ukraine -- History -- 20thcentury.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Transnistria (Territory under German and Romanian occupation, 1941-1944)
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Resistance.
- Hiding.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Mohyliv-Podilʹsʹkyi.
- Escapes.
Places
- Mogilev-Podolskiy ghetto.
- Mohyliv-Podilʹsʹkyĭ (Ukraine)
- Ozarintsy (Ukraine)
- Karpovka (Ukraine)
- Ukraine.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat