Nina S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Nina S., who was born in Łódź, Poland in 1924. She recalls German invasion; anti-Jewish measures; fleeing with her parents to Katowice, then Warsaw, in December 1939; returning to Łódź; her father's work for the Judenrat; attending school; cultural events; working at a factory after school; pervasive filth and starvation (many in her family starved to death); a public hanging; her father's deportation in July 1944 (she never saw him again); deportation in August to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation from her mother upon arrival (she never saw her again); transfer twelve days later to Bergen-Belsen; women singing Hebrew songs; transfer to a munitions factory at Unterlüss; assistance from a German officer; being carried by another prisoner during a death march in December 1944; liberation by British troops in April 1945; and recuperating in Malmö, Sweden. Mrs. S. describes the kindness of the Swedes; her postwar state of depression; marriage in August 1947; the births of two children; and emigration to the United States in January 1950. She discusses reluctance to share her experiences with her children; constant fear during the war years; and her pervasive memories.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (betacam sp)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Nina, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Jewish councils.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Child survivors.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Songs and music.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
Places
- Poland.
- Malmö (Sweden)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Katowice (Poland)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Unterlüss (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Łódź ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat