Zvi Z. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Zvi Z., who was born in a village in Czechoslovakia in 1928, the fourth of eight children. He recalls everyone was Orthodox; attending cheder and public school; antisemitic harassment; Hungarian occupation in 1938; the draft of two older brothers into slave labor battalions (he never saw them again); ghettoization in Vynohradiv in 1944; deportation to Auschwitz; separation with his father and brother from his mother and younger siblings (he never saw them again); transfer with his father and brother to Warsaw; slave labor clearing the former ghetto; trading salvaged valuables to Poles for food; the followers of the Klausenburger Rebbe, Jekuthiel Judah Halberstam, trading food so he could remain kosher; many praying while working; a death march and train transfer to Dachau, then Kaufering, in October; slave labor burying bodies in mass graves, construction, and in a factory; his father's transfer (he never saw him again); a futile escape attempt; liberation by United States troops; his brother's hospitalization; returning home via Plzeň and Prague; reunion with cousins in Vynohradiv; returning to Prague; reunion with his brother; placement in an orphanage; Israeli representatives sending him for aviation training in Lieberec; and emigration to Israel. Mr. Z. discusses never losing hope of surviving in camps; the importance of his faith despite becoming less religious; and not sharing his experiences with his son until recently.
Extent and Medium
5 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Halberstam, Jekutiel Jehuda.
- Z., Zvi, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- Konzentrationslager Warschau.
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Kaufering (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Brothers.
- Faith.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Vynohradiv.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Escapes.
- Forced labor.
- Fathers and sons.
- Child survivors.
- Death marches.
- Orphanages -- Czech Republic.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
Places
- Czechoslovakia.
- Liberec (Czech Republic)
- Sevluš ghetto.
- Plzeň (Czech Republic)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Reichenberg (Czechoslovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat