Yitzhak F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Yitzhak F., who was born in Łódź, Poland in 1916, the oldest of five children. He recalls his father's sock business; German invasion; traveling to Warsaw with his father; returning to Łódź; his mother and sisters going to Warsaw (he never saw them again); ghettoization; forced labor; functions of the Judenrat; deportations; encountering Ḥayim Rumkowski; moving to avoid deportations; arrest; deportation to Częstochowa, then Skarżysko three weeks later; slave labor in camp A; transfer to Częstochowa; slave labor in the HASAG Pelzery munitions factory; a severe beating; transfer to Buchenwald; forming a supportive group with friends from Łódź; slave labor clearing bombing rubble in Weimar; train transfer to Theresienstadt during which most died; liberation by Soviet troops in May 1945; hospitalization in Theresienstadt and Litoměřice until autumn; assistance from the Joint; traveling to Łódź seeking relatives; learning no one survived; living in displaced persons camps in Kassel and Bad Reichenhall; marriage; and emigration to Israel in 1949. Mr. F. discusses camp and ghetto conditions; always believing he would survive; numbness; observing Yom Kippur in camp once; discussing his experiences with his grandchildren more than his children; and testifying at the trial of Günther Fuchs in Hannover.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- F., Yitzhak, -- 1916-
- Rumkowski, Mordecai Ḥayim.
- Fuchs, Günther.
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Bad Reichenhall (Displaced persons camp)
- Hugo Schneider Aktiengesellschaft.
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Częstochowa (Concentration camp)
- Skarżysko-Kamienna (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Jewish councils.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Refugee camps.
- War crime trials -- Germany -- Hanover.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
Places
- Łódź (Poland)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Poland.
- Łódź ghetto.
- Kassel (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Weimar (Thuringia, Germany)
- Litoměřice (Czech Republic)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat