Aliza B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Aliza B., who was born in Thessalonikē, Greece in approximately 1928. She recalls a happy childhood among her large, extended family; German invasion in April 1941; anti-Jewish measures; her brother's escape; ghettoization; her brother's return; their deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation from her parents (she never saw them again) and brother; the smell of "burning meat"; learning of the gas chambers and crematoria; selection for specious medical experiments and surgery performed by Josef Mengele, Horst Schumann, Wladyslaw Dering, and Carl Clauberg; recovering from post-surgical infections with assistance from Jewish prisoner doctors; recognizing a neighbor from Thessalonikē (her future husband); learning from him her brother was in Monowitz; a non-Jewish Kapo assisting her and others; transfer to the Union Kommando; contact with other Greek prisoners; clandestine communication with her brother via notes; a beating for fasting on Yom Kippur, that resulted in losing her belief in God; a public hanging of four women who supplied explosives to blow up a crematorium; a death march and train transport to Ravensbrück, then Malchow in January 1945; slave labor in an underground factory; losing hope; hospitalization; recovery after receiving medication from a German guard; evacuation on May 1, 1945; observing cannibalism; liberation by United States troops; briefly living in a refugee camp; returning to Thessalonikē; learning her brother was in Palestine; marriage; illegal emigration to Palestine by ship via Athens; reunion with her brother; her son's birth despite thinking she had been sterilized by the "experiments"; four subsequent losses of children in childbirth; and the birth of a second child when her son was thirteen.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Aliza, -- 1928?-
- Schumann, Horst, -- 1906-1983.
- Mengele, Josef, -- 1911-1979.
- Dering, Wladyslaw Alexander.
- Clauberg, Carl.
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Malchow (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Faith.
- Refugee camps.
- Child survivors.
- Cannibalism.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar effects.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Postwar experiences.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Greece -- Thessalonikē.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Death marches.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
Places
- Thessaloniké (Greece)
- Greece.
- Athens (Greece)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Salonika ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat