Oscar A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Oscar A., who was born in Bulgaria in 1911. He recalls his family's French identity; attending school in Sofia; studying in Paris; marriage to a Jewish convert in 1938; mobilization in 1939; his parents' and sister's emigration to Paris; capture in a battle in 1940; escaping to Paris with help from a German rail official; moving to Nice; his daughter's birth; arrest with five family members in 1943; his wife's release as a non-Jew (their daughter was not arrested); deportation to Auschwitz via Drancy; selection for forced labor in Buna/Monowitz (I.G. Farben) with his brother and nephew (he never saw his father and sister again); cold and starvation; helping his brother; his nephew's death; working for non-Jewish prisoners for food; receiving food from an English POW; the January 1945 death march with his brother to Gleiwitz and Dora; transfer to Osterode and Guenzerode; hiding during evacuation; discovery by an officer; being returned to Dora; liberation by United States troops; their repatriation to Paris; and reunion with his wife, daughter, and mother. Mr. A. discusses the distinctions that the post-war French government made between Jewish and Resistance deportees; cessation of nightmares after writing his memoirs (which his children read) and through psychoanalysis; his loss of faith; and the importance of not judging others.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- A., Oscar, -- 1911-
Corporate Bodies
- Drancy (Concentration camp)
- Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- Dora (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Escapes.
- Mutual aid.
- Death marches.
- Nightmares.
- Prisoners of war -- Poland.
- Faith.
- Interfaith marriage.
- Brothers.
- Prisoners of war -- France.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Osterode (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Guenzerode (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Sofia (Bulgaria)
- Bulgaria.
- Paris (France)
- Nice (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat