Nisan R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Nisan R., who was born in Katerynoslav, Ukraine (presently Dnipropetrovs?k) in 1918, the youngest of seven children. He recounts his family's orthodoxy; moving to Davyd-Haradok, then Pinsk; attending religious school, then Polish gymnasium; a Hasidic rabbi officiating at his bar mitzvah; participating in a Zionist youth group; Soviet occupation; traveling with his youth group to Vilnius; assistance from the Joint and Hadassah; establishing a training farm; trying to establish routes for emigration to Palestine; Soviet invasion; his mother's visit; German invasion; ghettoization; cleaning German offices; "stealing" permits to distribute to Zionists and forge false papers; marriage; representing No'ar ha-Tsiyoni in the formation of a united resistance organization (FPO) of all the Zionist groups; obtaining weapons for the FPO with approval from Jacob Gens, head of the Judenrat; assistance from non-Jews, including a German officer, Anton Schmidt; Yiz?h?ak Wittenberg's surrender; armed resistance when the liquidation of the ghetto was imminent; a joint decision to organize escapes to join partisans; his escape with his wife to the Naroch forest; blowing up trains; killing collaborators and Germans (his form of revenge); antisemitic violence by non-Jewish partisans; and liberation by Soviet troops.
Extent and Medium
14 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Altman, Tossia, -- 1918-1943.
- Kovner, Vitka, -- 1920-2012.
- Kozibrodska, Lonia.
- Boraks, Edek.
- Glazman, Josef, -- approximately 1908-1943.
- Tenenbaum, Mordecai, -- 1916-1943.
- Antin, Shlmom.
- Schmidt, Anton.
- Adamowicz, Irene.
- Madejsker, Sonia.
- Markov, Fëdor Grigorʹevich, -- 1913-1958.
- Gens, Jacob, -- 1903-1943.
- Silver, Abba Hillel, -- 1893-1963.
- Lazar Litai, Chaim, -- 1914-1997.
- Kovner, Abba, -- 1918-1987.
- Grosman, Ḥaiḳah.
- R., Nisan, -- 1918-
- Wittenberg, Yiżḣak, -- 1907-1943.
Corporate Bodies
- Nekamah (Resistance group)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Noʻar ha-Tsiyoni (Organization)
- Hadassah Medical Organization.
- Fareyniḳṭe parṭizaner organizatsye (Vilnius, Lithuania)
- Voroshilov (Resistance group)
Subjects
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Bar mitzvah.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Vilnius.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Poland.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Lithunania.
- Sabotage.
- Husband and wife.
- Escapes.
- Jewish councils.
- Soviet occupation.
- False papers.
- Revenge.
- Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949.
- Partisans.
- Hiding.
- Marriage in Jewish ghettos.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Forests.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Dnipropetrovsʹk (Ukraine)
- Poland.
- Davyd-Haradok (Belarus)
- Pinsk (Belarus)
- Vilnius (Lithuania)
- Rivne (Rivnensʹka oblastʹ, Ukraine)
- Lida (Belarus)
- Humenné (Slovakia)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Lublin (Poland)
- Katerynoslav (Ukraine)
- Vilna ghetto.
- Argentina.
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Austria.
- Rome.
- Treviso (Italy)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Bucharest (Romania)
- Paris (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat