Saul J. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Saul J., who was born in Chmielnik, Poland in 1915, the elder of two brothers. He recounts his father's death when he was six; his mother's remarriage; living with his wealthy grandfather; attending religious and public schools; joining Hashomer Hatzair; clashes with his grandfather over his secular beliefs; moving to Warsaw; fighting against antisemitic violence; working and learning to be a mechanic; German invasion in September 1939; returning to Chmielnik; forced labor clearing snow from local roads; learning he was to be deported; escaping to relatives in Klimonto?w; returning home, fearing his grandfather would be killed; arrest; release two weeks later; traveling to Warsaw four times as a non-Jew, with assistance from Poles; capture with his brother; escaping alone; finding almost all the Jews gone; joining a small group in the ghetto sorting possessions of the deported and murdered Jews; transfer to Stopnica; escaping and hiding with help from Poles; surrendering; deportation to Kielce concentration camp in November 1942; slave labor in a munitions factory; transfer to Cze?stochowa in late 1944, then to Buchenwald in January 1945; friends assisting him when he was sick; hospitalization; transfer to Dachau; slave labor; liberation from an evacuation train by United States troops; assistance from the Red Cross; recovering from typhus in Landsberg displaced persons camp; returning to Chmielnik seeking relatives (none survived); returning to Landsberg; meeting his wife; marriage; living in Hamburg; traveling to Lie?ge hoping to emigrate to Argentina to join an uncle; returning to Germany; and emigration to join another uncle in the United States.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Creator(s)
- J., Saul, 1915-
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Note(s)
02:28:20
Ventnor, N.J. :
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
Corporate Bodies
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
- Kielce (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Częstochowa (Concentration camp)
- Landsberg am Lech (Displaced persons camp)
Subjects
- Chmielnik ghetto
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Grandparent and child.
- World War 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- Refugee camps.
- Jews -- Poland -- Chmielnik (Województwo Świętokrzyskie)
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
Places
- Stopnica (Województwo Świętokrzyskie, Poland)
- Hamburg (Germany)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Klimontów (Poland)
- Liège (Belgium)
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Poland
- Chmielnik (Województwo Świętokrzyskie, Poland)
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
Genre
- Oral histories.