Maria J. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Maria J., who was born in Krako?w, Poland in 1918. She describes her father's tannery in Dobczyce; cordial relations with non-Jews; living in Podgo?rze; participating in Akiba, a Zionist organization; marriage in 1937; German invasion in 1939; her husband's imprisonment as a spy (he was in the Polish military); his release after paying ransom; leaving her son with her parents in Dobczyce; working for the underground in Krako?w; ghettoization; obtaining a job distributing food rations, then as a waitress for German soldiers; secretly leaving the ghetto to visit her son; providing a Jewish boy with food; helping distribute medicines received from the Joint; contacts with Tadeusz Pankiewicz, a Pole who maintained a ghetto pharmacy (she is critical of him); a round-up when a friend was killed and she was whipped; escaping from the ghetto to her family in Dobczyce; returning to Krako?w; moving with her son to P?aszo?w; their escape; hiding with her husband and others in a bunker; and smuggling food disguised as a Pole. Mrs. J. discusses postwar antisemitism resulting in her husband's imprisonment; confiscation of their successful winery; meeting Oskar Schindler; her husband's friendship with Pope John Paul II; the murder of her entire family in the Holocaust; and the music of Mordecai Gebirtig.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
The testimony or excerpts from it cannot be viewed in Poland.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it cannot be used in Poland.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Pankiewicz, Tadeusz.
- Gebirtig, Mordecai, -- 1877-1942.
- J., Maria, -- 1918-
- John Paul -- II, -- Pope, -- 1920-2005.
- Schindler, Oskar, -- 1908-1974.
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Poland.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Songs and music.
- Mothers and sons.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Escapes.
- False papers.
- Hiding.
- Husband and wife.
- Zionist organizations.
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Bunkers.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Kraków (Poland)
- Poland.
- Kraków ghetto.
- Podgórze (Kraków, Poland)
- Dobczyce (Kraków, Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat