Helena B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Helena B., a non-Jew, who was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1920. She recalls her family's history of socialist activism; cordial relations with assimilated Jews; friendship with a girl from a Hasidic family; her father's open opposition to antisemitism resulting in his job termination; German invasion; humiliating treatment of Jews by German soldiers; visiting friends in the ghetto; observing starving children, corpses on the street, and lack of sanitation; providing shelter for Jews, some of whom were later arrested and killed; her parents, fearing informants, sending her to De?blin; membership in Zwia?zek Walki M?odych (a leftist organization); assisting the ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization) during the ghetto uprising; providing shelter, false papers, and medical care to her Jewish friend when she was wounded; her father's arrest; connecting her Jewish friends with Armia Ludowa; losing an arm during the Warsaw Uprising of 1944; liberation; and hospitalization in Krako?w. Mrs. B. discusses differences between assimilated and observant Jews; maintaining contacts with her friends in Israel; harassment by Communist security police due to her Israeli contacts; and receiving the "Righteous Among Nations" medal in Israel in 1985. Mrs. B. discusses her book and many leaders of the ZOB.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Rotem, Simha.
- Lubetkin, Zivia.
- B., Helena, -- 1920-
- Edelman, Marek, -- 1919-2009.
- Zuckerman, Yitzhak, -- 1915-1981.
Corporate Bodies
- Poland. -- Armia Ludowa.
- Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa (Poland)
- Związek Walki Młodych.
Subjects
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Polish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Poland.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue.
- Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust.
- Jews -- Poland -- Warsaw.
- Jewish ghettos.
- False papers.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- Partisans.
Places
- Dęblin (Warsaw, Poland)
- Warsaw (Poland) -- History -- Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.
- Poland.
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Warsaw ghetto.
- Warsaw (Poland) -- History -- Uprising, 1944.
- Kraków (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat