Ruth S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ruth S., who was born in Kaunas, Lithuania in 1936 and raised in S?iauliai. She recalls her sister's birth in 1939; German invasion in 1941; ghettoization in August; "running wild" when they were left alone during the day; hiding when Germans entered the ghetto; in November 1943, hiding all day; leaving when it was quiet; being taken by the Germans; her cousin influencing the Kommandant to let her go; his refusal to release her sister (they never saw her again); being smuggled to a farm of non-Jews the next day; staying in a closet until she learned Catholic rituals and Lithuanian; her mother's visits; hiding with a priest when it became dangerous; watching a Jewish deportation in August 1944, including some relatives (she thought her parents were dead); liberation by Soviets in September; her parents' arrival; refusing to go with them; their frequent visits; eventually retuning with them to S?iauliai; obtaining false papers to emigrate; living in a displaced persons camp near Munich; her brother's birth; her father establishing a business in Diessen; and emigration to Canada in 1951. Ms. S. discusses continuing relations with her foster family; guilt over her sister's death; becoming terrified when each of her children turned four - her sister's age when she was taken away; feeling Jewish, although she loves attending mass; and her family's close relationship with her mother.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Ruth, -- 1936-
Subjects
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Šiauliai.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Sisters.
- Foster parents.
- Identification (Religion)
- Mothers and daughters.
- Escapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Child survivors.
- Refugee camps.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- False papers.
Places
- Šiauliai (Lithuania)
- Kaunas (Lithuania)
- Lithuania.
- Šiauliai ghetto.
- Munich (Germany)
- Diessen am Ammersee (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat