Michel M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Michel M., who was born in Wasilko?w, Poland in 1927. He describes an affluent childhood prior to 1933; increasing antisemitism; brief German invasion; Soviet occupation; assisting Jewish refugees from the German zone; German invasion in June 1941; hiding with his family in Zab?udo?w after being warned by his father's non-Jewish acquaintance of a mass killing; ghettoization in Bia?ystok; learning his father's arrest was imminent; their transfer to the Pruz?h?any ghetto in November 1941 to save his father; choosing not to escape in order to remain with his parents; deportation to Auschwitz in 1942; separation from his parents and sister; constructing crematoria and sorting clothing in Birkenau; one year of slave labor at I.G. Farben; Soviet POWs hiding him among them; transfer to Dora; continuing help from the Soviets; sadistic public hangings; transfer to Bergen-Belsen; and liberation by British troops. Mr. M. recounts returning to Bia?ystok; disappointment at continuing antisemitism; reunion with his sister in Czechoslovakia; traveling to Paris with Haganah; marriage to a survivor in 1949; and emigration to Canada. He discusses relations between national groups in the camps; his will to survive; continuing nightmares; and sharing his experiences with his children while teaching them to respect all people.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Michel, -- 1927-
Corporate Bodies
- Dora (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Haganah (Organization)
- Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft.
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Soviet occupation.
- Mutual aid.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Jews -- Poland -- BiaŁystok.
- Jews -- Belarus -- Pruz︠h︡any
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Nightmares.
Places
- Paris (France)
- Białystok ghetto.
- Zabłudów (Poland)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Wasilków (Poland)
- Białystok (Poland)
- Poland.
- Pruz︠h︡any ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat