Eva D. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Eva D., who was born in Antwerp, Belgium in 1928. She recounts her father's British citizenship; her family's traditional religious practices; friendly relations with non-Jews; German occupation in May 1940; her father's one-month flight to France; anti-Jewish actions; her father's incarceration in Bourg-Leopold prison; visiting him three times; his one-week release when her brother was born; help from non-Jewish neighbors; her family's work in the Maquis; their detention in Mechelen (Malines) for two months in 1942; imprisonment as resistants by Belgian collaborators in May 1944; her brother's and sister's release; and transport with her mother to Auschwitz/Birkenau. Mrs. D. recalls prisoners helping her remain with her mother; forced labor; contemplating suicide; transfer to Bergen-Belsen in January 1945; being kicked by a guard; stealing food from Germans and sharing it with her mother; liberation by British troops; repatriation to Charleroi, then Antwerp; reunion with relatives; a neighbor returning their property; testifying at a war crimes trial; emigration to Canada; and marriage. She discusses recurring nightmares; visiting her mother in Belgium; an antisemitic incident in her son's school; and sharing her experiences with her children.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- D., Eva, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Malines (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Resistance.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Child survivors.
- Nightmares.
- War crime trials.
- Forced labor.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Mutual aid.
- Hiding.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
Places
- Antwerp (Belgium)
- Charleroi (Belgium)
- Belgium.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat