Berta F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Berta F., who was born in Romania to a family of seven children. She recalls her father going to Belgium in 1939; his incarceration as a refugee (she never saw him again); her older brother's forced service in a Hungarian labor battalion; ghettoization in 1944; deportation with her siblings to Auschwitz in May (she never saw her mother again); separation from her siblings upon arrival (she never saw them again); digging ditches; transfer to Mittelsteine in November 1944; forced labor in an airplane factory; becoming a "lager sister" to four other prisoners; assistance from a German foreman and an SS woman; liberation; living with a Czech family; assistance from the Joint in Budapest; returning home; learning only two cousins had survived; fleeing to Germany; marriage in a displaced persons camp; and emigration to Canada four years later. She discusses the importance of friendship to her survival and emotional numbness in the camps.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- F., Berta.
Corporate Bodies
- Mittelsteine (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committe.
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Refugee camps.
- Friendship.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
Places
- Germany.
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Romania.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat