Henri K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Henri K., who was born in Brussels, Belgium in 1926. He recounts his parents' and their siblings' emigration from Poland during World War I; speaking Yiddish at home; a priest espousing antisemitic ideas during religious instruction in public school; German invasion; fleeing with his family to Revelles, France; after three months, round-up with other non-citizens in Cape la Hague for six months; internment in Rivesaltes; release in February 1942 due to his Parisian aunt's bribes; returning from Vierzon to Brussels, using false papers; his sister's deportation (he never saw her again); deportation with his parents and other sister to Malines in September; separation from his mother and sister at Cosel (he never saw them again), en route to Sakrau; slave labor building roads; friendship with three prisoners, who remain friends to the present; arguments between religious Jews maintaining fasts and socialists; transfer to Kleinmangersdorf; prisoners killing two vicious kapos; transfer to Tarnowitz; injuries from which he still suffers; separation from his father upon transfer to Annaberg, Szopienice, then Blechhammer; reunion with his father; public hangings; Allied bombardments; a death march in January 1945 to Gross-Rosen; transfer to Buchenwald; his father's death; liberation by United States troops; prisoners killing Ukrainian guards; repatriation with Red Cross assistance; hospitalization for tuberculosis; earning a diploma in art; and marriage in 1949. Mr. K. discusses learning of his father's past in the camps; his father's sacrifices to keep him alive; the importance to survival of maintaining morale; humor in the camps; inter-group relations; and not talking about his experiences for many years due to the pain it caused him.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Henri, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Klein Mangersdorf (Concentration camp)
- Blechhammer E/3 (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)
- Annaberg (Concentration camp)
- Malines (Concentration camp)
- Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Fathers and sons.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Jewish refugees.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- False papers.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Postwar effects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Death marches.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Friendship.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Concentration camps -- Humor -- Psychological aspects.
- Revenge.
Places
- Belgium.
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Szopienice (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Tarnowitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Sakrau (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Cosel (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Vierzon (France)
- La Hague, Cape (France)
- Revelles (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat