Adolf J. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Adolf J., who was born in 1924 in Germany. He describes his family's move to Belgium; poverty in Antwerp until the late 1920s, then affluence; involvement in leftist organizations; antisemitic incidents in school; his family's fleeing to Dunkerque to escape the German invasion; their return to Belgium; joining the Resistance; hiding in Charleroi; his father's arrest; joining the Resistance in Brussels; moving to Tournai; arrest as a Resistant (he had false papers) in April 1944; and confessing to be Jewish, thinking it would help him. Mr. J. recalls transfer to Malines; forced labor in Schoten; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; receiving food and medical aid from Belgian friends and other Belgians who did not know him; receiving extra food from Hungarian guards; contact with his sister; a rabbi who advised and helped prisoners, some of whom fasted on Yom Kippur; the death march to Gross-Rosen in January 1945; transfer to Dachau and Waldlager; liberation by United States troops; repatriation; and reunion with his sister. He discusses at length relations between prisoner groups and his state of mind in the camps.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- J., Adolf, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- ComiteĚ de deĚfense des juifs.
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Waldlager V (Concentration camp)
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Malines (Concentration camp)
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Resistance.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- False papers.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
Places
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Tournai (Belgium)
- Schoten (Belgium)
- Dunkerque (France)
- Charleroi (Belgium)
- Germany.
- Antwerp (Belgium)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat