Gerson F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Gerson F., who was born in 1913 in Poland. He recalls his parents' deaths in 1920; emigration to Antwerp, Belgium in 1929; hearing Le?on Degrelle speak in Antwerp; fighting fascism in Spain until 1938; returning to Belgium; traveling to Cuba in 1939; returning to Belgium via England in April 1940; fleeing to France when Belgian police notified him he would be arrested by Germans; working in coal mines; arrest in Lyon in autumn 1941; imprisonment; release under police control; re-arrest; forced labor; transfer to Drancy in August 1942; deportation the day after; and selection for transfer to Annaberg. Mr. F. details relations between deportees and Jewish prisoners of war (Palestine Brigade) in Blechhammer; the prisoners' musical play in Pieskretscham; religious Jews praying and refusing food on Yom Kippur; the importance to survival of good morale and mutual aid; prisoner solidarity in Jawischowitz and Buchenwald; the death march from Thuringia to Buchenwald; liberation by United States troops in April 1945; returning to Belgium; and hospitalization until September 1946. Mr. F. discusses hardships in the camps; nightmares; and his desire to forget, yet sharing his experiences with his children, particularly one son who is recording his life story.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Degrelle, LeĚon, -- 1906-
- F., Gerson, -- 1913-
Corporate Bodies
- Annaberg (Concentration camp)
- Drancy (Concentration camp)
- Blechhammer E/3 (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Jawischowitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Nightmares.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Songs and music.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Pieskretscham-Pyskowice (Katowice, Poland : Concentration camp)
- Lyon (France)
- England.
- Cuba.
- Spain -- History -- Civil War, 1936-1939 -- Participation, Foreign.
- Antwerp (Belgium)
- Poland.
- Spain -- History -- Civil War, 1936-1939 -- Personal narratives.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat