Miriam W. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Miriam W., who was born in ?o?dz?, Poland in 1923. She recalls her family's orthodoxy; attending Jewish school; antisemitic harassment; German-Jewish refugees arriving in 1938; German invasion; anti-Jewish restrictions; her father's disappearance during a round-up in February 1940 (they never saw him again); ghettoization in March; obtaining a privileged job from Aron Jakubowicz, a Judenrat official; theater and symphony until 1941; pervasive starvation; deportation to Auschwitz in August 1944; separation upon arrival from her mother, older sister, and twin siblings (she never saw them again); transfer three weeks later to Birkenau with her sister; transfer to Christianstadt; a prisoner giving birth (the infant was killed); a death march in February 1945; receiving food from some Germans; transport to Bergen-Belsen; liberation by British troops in April; hospitalization; Red Cross transport to Sweden with her sister in July; visiting her aunt in ?o?dz? in 1947; emigrating to Israel in December 1948; marriage; and moving to the United States with her husband. Mrs. W. notes many details of ghetto and camp life. She discusses the importance of remaining with her sister; continuing relations with camp friends; and sharing her experiences with her children.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Jakubowicz, Aron.
- W., Miriam, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Jewish councils.
- Sisters.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Forced labor.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Mutual aid.
- Death marches.
- Jewish ghettos -- Songs and music.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
Places
- Łódź (Poland)
- Poland.
- Christianstadt (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Łódź ghetto.
- Sweden.
- Israel
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat