Richard O. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Richard O., who was born in Krako?w, Poland in 1920. Mr. O. remembers German invasion in September 1939; fleeing east; returning to Krako?w; anti-Jewish restrictions; forced labor; once refusing to work; ghettoization; training as a nurse in the Jewish hospital, then working there; hospital workers' exemption from deportation; his mother's deportation; helping a patient escape from the ghetto; transfer to P?asz?ow in February 1943; working in the hospital; public hangings; delivering medication to the Kommandant, Amon Goeth; help from an SS guard; a mass shooting of Jewish police; a forced march to Auschwitz/Birkenau, then Gleiwitz in January 1945; train transport to Sachsenhausen; Czechs throwing them food; transfer to Flossenbu?rg, then a sub-camp in February 1945; deteriorating physically; refusing to work; transfer to Dachau in April 1945; a priest registering him as a Catholic; and liberation by United States troops. Mr. O. recounts recovering in an American hospital; living in a displaced persons camp; contracting tuberculosis; recovering in Davos, Switzerland; attending medical school and living in Bern for twelve years; marriage to an American; and emigration to the United States. He notes witnessing cannibalism at a camp and testifying at a German war crime trial.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Göth, Amon, -- 1908-1946.
- O., Richard, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Płasźow (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Mass killings.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Refugee camps.
- Forced labor.
- Passive resistance.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Escapes.
- War crime trials -- Germany
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Cannibalism.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Kraków ghetto.
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Poland.
- Davos (Switzerland)
- Bern (Switzerland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat