Frima L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Frima L., who was born in Volochisk, Ukraine in 1936. She recounts moving to a larger city; German invasion in 1941; ghettoization; being caught in a round-up; waiting near the edge of a mass grave; a reprieve when her mother convinced a German they were Ukrainian; interrogations when it was suspected they were Jewish; escaping; hiding with non-Jewish neighbors; returning to the ghetto; escaping with her mother (her father was caught and killed); hiding with non-Jewish friends while her mother escaped to Romania; being asked to leave; buying a large crucifix to wear; traveling to Zhmerynka, then to Murafa searching for her mother; living in Murafa where the population protected them; liberation by Soviet troops in 1944; returning to their hometown; reunion with her brother (he had been hidden); smuggling themselves to Germany; living in Berlin, then a displaced persons camp in Bavaria; moving to France two years later; emigrating to Cuba to live with her mother's sister; and moving to the United States nine years later. Mrs. L. discusses constant feelings of persecution and recurring fears resulting from her experience and reluctance to share her story with her children. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- L., Frima, -- 1936-
Subjects
- Child survivors.
- Refugee camps.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Mass killings.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Escapes.
- Ukraine.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
Places
- Volochisk (Ukraine)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Zhmerynka (Ukraine)
- Murafa (Vinnyt︠s︡ʹka oblastʹ, Ukraine)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat