Helga K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Helga K., who was born in Cologne, Germany in 1922. She recalls her family's comfortable, middle-class life in Godesberg; attending church; Nazi ascent to power; learning her father was half-Jewish and her mother Jewish; her family's baptism in 1933; antisemitic measures; expulsion from school; her parents' futile efforts to emigrate; her father's arrest and release during Kristallnacht; her brother's emigration to the United States; her emigration to England in July 1939 to work as a domestic; the outbreak of war; internment as an enemy alien; learning of her father's suicide; loneliness and isolation; war's end; applying for work in Germany to try to find her mother (she had perished); working in the American censorship office in Germany, then as an interpreter in Nuremberg for the war crime trials in 1946; meeting her future husband; and emigration to the United States. Mrs. K. discusses the defendants' absence of remorse at the trials; the importance of standing up for moral issues; her strong ethnic Jewish identity; her brother's identity as a Christian; discussing her past with her children; frequent trips to Germany; and increased understanding of the Holocaust and her bereavement following her son's death. She shows photographs and documents.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Helga, -- 1922-
Subjects
- Survivor-child relations.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- Postwar experiences.
- Noncitizens -- Evacuation and relocation.
- Postwar effects.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Identification (Religion)
- Christian converts from Judaism.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Moral and ethical aspects.
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
Places
- Cologne (Germany)
- England.
- Bad Godesberg (Bonn, Germany)
- Germany.
- Germany -- History -- Kristallnacht, 1938.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat