Kurt B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Kurt B., who was born in Cologne, Germany in 1923. He recalls antisemitic incidents in public school in 1935; transferring to a Jewish school; assistance from his father's business partner; loss of the family business after Kristallnacht; forced relocation to Mu?lheim; arrest of his father and brother in 1939 (he never saw them again); his mother's deportation (he never saw her again); moving to Berlin and Frankfurt posing as a non-Jew with false papers; arrest in Leipzig; transfer to Klingelpuetz prison; forced labor in Koeln/Deutz; deportation to Auschwitz; finding strength in observing Jewish holidays and praying with other prisoners; enduring beatings and sadistic punishments; sharing food with a friend; public hangings; a death march during which his friend was killed; transport to Dachau, then Waldlager; railroad work; and liberation from a train by United States troops. Mr. B. describes recuperating with assistance from a German doctor; returning to Cologne; living in Feldafing; and emigrating to the United States in 1947 with assistance from HIAS. He discusses the importance of his acceptance by the religious Jews in Auschwitz; pride in being Jewish; and recurring nightmares.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Kurt, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Feldafing (Displaced persons camp)
- HIAS (Agency)
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
- Waldlager V (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- False papers.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
- Refugee camps.
- Child survivors.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Death marches.
- Nightmares.
Places
- Koeln/Deutz (Germany : Concentration camp)
- MuĚlheim an der Ruhr (Germany)
- Leipzig (Germany)
- Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Cologne (Germany)
- Germany.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat