Bela K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Bela K., who was born in ?o?dz?, Poland in 1929. She recounts a happy childhood despite pervasive antisemitism; a large extended family; her father's mobilization immediately before the war; German invasion; her father's return, seriously wounded; ghettoization; her father's death; forced labor; the deaths of many relatives; hiding during round-ups of children; her grandfather's death; hiding during the ghetto's liquidation; discovery; deportation to Auschwitz; separation from everyone but one aunt; learning about the gas chambers; assistance from her aunt when she was ill and hospitalized; transfer to Oederan; slave labor manufacturing munitions; transfer in March 1945 to Theresienstadt; liberation by Soviet troops; wanting to take revenge, but demurring upon realizing the Germans were humans too; transfer to Prague with other children, then to a group home in Windermere, England; emigrating to join relatives in the United States; and her aunt's arrival. Ms. K. discusses the importance to her survival of being with her aunt; their continuing close relationship; sharing her story with her children; and her inability to be completely happy due to her experiences. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Bela, -- 1929-
Corporate Bodies
- Oederan (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Revenge.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Hiding.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
Places
- Poland.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Windermere (England)
- Łódź ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat