Maria B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Maria B., who was born in Krako?w, Poland in 1918. She recalls her affluent childhood; rampant antisemitism; German invasion in September 1939; her father's unwillingness to leave despite having the financial means; anti-Jewish measures; her younger brother's escape to the Soviet zone; refusing an offer to hide with Poles because of her reluctance to leave her family; ghettoization in March 1941; marriage in 1942; her family running a ghetto factory; her father and brother being arrested; bribing an official to release them; transfer with her family to P?aszo?w; mass killings and executions, some by Amon Goeth; her mother's deportation (she never saw her again); transport with her sisters to Auschwitz in May 1944, then to Stutthof at the end of 1944; slave labor building an airport; assistance from a non-Jew; a death march in January 1945 on which her sisters were killed; escaping; hiding with assistance from local Germans; acquiring false papers; liberation by Soviet troops; traveling to Warsaw, then Lv'iv; learning her father, brother, and husband perished; marriage in Krako?w; her son's birth in Munich; antisemitic incidents in Bamberg; and emigrating to the United States. Mrs. B. discusses her pervasive memories and nightmares and sharing her experiences with her sons.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Göth, Amon, -- 1908-1946.
- B., Maria, -- 1918-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Forced labor.
- Mothers and daughters.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Death marches.
- Sisters.
- Escapes.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mass killings.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Nightmares.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Survivor-child relations.
Places
- Kraków ghetto.
- Munich (Germany)
- Bamberg (Germany)
- L'viv (Ukraine)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat