Hildegard S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Hildegard S., who was born in Gelsenkirchen, Germany in 1924. She recalls pervasive antisemitism; a Kindertransport to the Netherlands in 1933; homesickness; returning home in 1936; destruction of their home and business on Kristallnacht; her father's and brother's arrest; their release; her mother smuggling her and her sister to the Netherlands; living in orphanages, ending in Driebergen; German invasion; evacuation to Amsterdam; living with a Dutch family; her foster parents arranging for a time to remove her name from deportation lists; deportation to Barneveld, then Westerbork; working as a nurse; fear of frequent deportations; deportation to Theresienstadt in 1944; learning she was scheduled for deportation to Auschwitz; during an inspection, asking Heinrich Himmler to let her stay in Theresienstadt; removal from the transport; arrivals of transports from other camps; the new arrivals' debilitated conditions; hearing of cannibalism among them; learning her father and brother had been in Buchenwald some time ago; liberation by the Red Cross; returning to the Netherlands; reunion with her sister (she had been hidden), father, and brother; and their emigration to the United States. Ms. S. shows memorabilia.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Hildegard, -- 1924-
- Himmler, Heinrich, -- 1900-1945.
Corporate Bodies
- Westerbork (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Kindertransports (Rescue operations)
- Foster parents.
- Orphanages -- Netherlands.
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Postwar experiences.
- Forced labor.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Child survivors.
Places
- Netherlands.
- Germany.
- Amsterdam (Netherlands)
- Driebergen (Netherlands)
- Barneveld (Netherlands : Concentration camp)
- Gelsenkirchen (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat