Andre? R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Andre? R., a Roman Catholic, who was born in Villefagnan, France in 1921. He recalls his childhood in Angoule?me; German invasion in 1940; protesting anti-Jewish restrictions in 1942; joining the Resistance in Paris; escaping to the Pyrenees in 1943 using false papers; arrest in Dax; interrogations in Biarritz; imprisonment in Bayonne and Bordeaux; transfer to Compie?gne in September; deportation to Buchenwald in October; transfer to Dora, then Majdanek, in February 1944; transport to Auschwitz in April; assistance from a Polish doctor; working near the crematoria in Birkenau; secretly celebrating Christmas; observing prisoners who were used in "medical" experiments; liquidation of the Zigeunerlager (Gypsy Lager); the death march in January 1945; transport to Gross-Rosen, Nordhausen, Dora, then Harzungen; escaping from a death march in April; liberation by United States troops; repatriation to Paris; reunion with his family in Angoule?me; attending the French military academy; marriage; and military service until his retirement. Mr. R. discusses the importance to his survival of his religious faith, friends, and help from others; writing a book about his experiences immediately after liberation; contacting families of prisoners who perished; and the collaboration of the Vichy government and others in France.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., André, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- Nordhausen (Concentration camp)
- Harzungen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)
- Majdanek (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Dora (Concentration camp)
- Compiègne (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- False papers.
- Resistance.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Death marches.
- Escapes.
- Faith.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, French.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- France.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, French.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Angoulême (France)
- Villefagnan (France)
- France.
- Biarritz (France)
- Paris (France)
- Dax (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat