Irene H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Irene H., who was born in Nagykanizsa, Hungary circa 1922. She recalls her close family; antisemitic laws; her brother's draft into a forced labor battalion; moving to Budapest in 1944; German invasion on March 19; returning home; incarceration with her family in the synagogue in April; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation from her family upon arrival on May 2; assistance from the Slovak head of the block (she saved many prisoners); assignment to the Union Kommando; receiving extra food; sharing it with other prisoners; extermination of the Zigeunerlager (Gypsy Lager); public hanging of women who supplied the Sonderkommando revolt with explosives; the death march, then train transport in January 1945; escape and recapture with two others; assistance from a German woman; arrival in Ravensbru?ck; transfer to Neustadt-Glewe; disappearance of guards; liberation by Soviet troops; recuperating in Prenzlau; returning to Nagykanizsa; learning her father and brother had been killed; moving to Budapest; marriage; and emigration to France. Mrs. H. discusses details of camp life including singing, her state of mind, and relations among national groups; insisting on leaving Hungary; and the importance of sharing her experience with young people. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Irene.
Corporate Bodies
- Neustadt-Glewe (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Death marches.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Escapes.
- Concentration camps -- Songs and music.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Prenzlau (Germany)
- Nagykanizsa (Hungary)
- Hungary.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat