Mendel F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Mendel F., who was born in ?o?dz?, Poland in 1924, the youngest of four children. Mr. F. describes active participation in S.K.I.F., the youth organization of the Bund; one brother's death from illness in 1936; German invasion in 1939; ghettoization; starvation, poor sanitation, and high death rates; he and other youths protesting the lack of food in March 1941; joining a group of friends giving their flour rations to a sick friend; assisting with organizing schools and youth activities; his other brother being shot in 1942; hiding with his parents, sister, and relatives during round-ups; joining their father when he was caught by Hans Biebow in summer 1944; their deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; his father joining his mother when she was selected for death; remaining with his uncle; losing his will to live; his uncle insisting he eat; saving a friend from selection with assistance from a non-Jewish Polish prisoner; transfer to Vechelde about six weeks later; slave labor in a tank factory; death marches to several camps, including Dora and Ravensbru?ck; receiving Red Cross packages; liberation from Ludwigslust by United States troops; returning to ?o?dz?; traveling to Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp to find his sister; discovering it was a cousin with the same name; living in Brussels; learning his sister was alive in Sweden; and settling in Paris. Mr. F. discusses details of life in the ?o?dz? ghetto and the impossibility of describing arrival at Auschwitz/Birkenau.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Biebow, Hans, -- 1902-1947.
- F., Mendel, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Allgemeyner Idisher arbayṭerbund in Liṭa, Poylen un Rusland.
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Vechelde (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Dora (Concentration camp)
- Ludwigslust (Concentration camp)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Death marches.
- Child survivors.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Forced labor.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
Places
- Łódź ghetto.
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat