Anna W. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Anna W., a Romani, who was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, one of five children. She recounts her father's work in a traveling theater; her family's move to Leipzig; expulsion from school in 1937 or 1938 due to laws against Romanies; forced labor at about age thirteen; deportation with her family to Auschwitz in 1942; the humiliation of having to undress in front of many people of both genders; transfer to Birkenau; transfer two years later to Ravensbru?ck; surgical sterilization; transfer to Schlieben; forced labor in a munitions factory; transfer to Oldenburg, then Bergen-Belsen; unimaginably horrid conditions; her aunt's death; liberation by British troops; Germans being forced to bury corpses and view the camp; hospitalization for eight months; living in Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp, then in Celle; and marriage to another survivor. Mrs. W. discusses love of children in the Romani culture and the trauma of her sterilization at age fifteen; contacts with Jews in the camps; loss of her entire family; her husband's inability to "get over" Auschwitz; his twice yearly trips there prior to his death; and his lobbying for Romani rights and monuments.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- W., Anna.
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- RavensbruĚck (Concentration camp)
- Schlieben (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
Subjects
- Family.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Romanies -- Nazi persecution -- Germany.
- Romanies -- Germany -- History -- 20th century.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Romani.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Women.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Forced labor.
- Video tapes.
- Involuntary sterilization -- Germany.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Child survivors.
- Refugee camps.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
Places
- Germany.
- Leipzig (Germany)
- Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
- Celle (Germany)
- Leipzig (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Oldenburg (Germany : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat