Friedrich R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Friedrich R., a Romani, who was born in Breisgau, Germany in 1927. He recalls expulsion from school in 1938 due to racial laws; attending a school with Jewish children in Cologne for two years; deportation to work camps in Poland; slave labor in quarries and street building; starvation rations; transfer to an Organization Todt camp in Kielce; working with Jewish, Italian, and Russian forced laborers; sadistic guards; a death march through the Tyrol; liberation by United States troops; becoming ill from eating their rations; living in France; and returning to Germany. Mr. R. discusses his strong will to survive despite desperate conditions in the camps; his strong sense of German identity (his father fought in the First World War); over twenty years of difficulties obtaining German citizenship; his strong evangelical faith, including praying for Germany; his inability to understand how people could treat others so sadistically; and continuing discrimination against Romanies.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Friedrich, -- 1927-
Corporate Bodies
- Organisation Todt (Germany)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Romani.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Postwar experiences.
- Child survivors.
- Citizenship -- Germany.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Quarries and quarrying.
- Forced labor.
- Romanies -- Germany -- History -- 20th century.
- Romanies -- Nazi persecution -- Germany.
Places
- Kielce (Poland : Concentration camp)
- France.
- Cologne (Germany)
- Germany.
- Breisgau (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat