Leon P. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Leon P., who was born in Thessalonike?, Greece in 1920. He recalls studying Hebrew, French, and Greek in a private Jewish school; German invasion; his brother's emigration to Palestine; increasing hardships in the Salonika ghetto; arranging to join the partisans in the mountains; deciding to remain with his parents when they wept at his impending departure; their deportation to Birkenau; separation upon arrival (he never saw them again); assistance from a Polish block commander; transfer to Auschwitz; slave labor in a Krupp munitions factory, then in the Union Kommando; learning Polish; assistance from fellow prisoners when he was ill; hiding with friends, including two boys he had saved during the evacuation; liberation by Soviet troops; traveling to Krako?w, Lublin, then to Chernivt?s?i; and joining the Soviet army in Slutsk. Mr. P. discusses the importance to his survival of his mechanical and linguistic skills and help from others; intergroup relations in concentration camps; emotional responses to camp life; and writing his memoirs, published in Greek, entitled "Mazel."
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- P., Leon, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Fried. Krupp AG.
Subjects
- Union Kommando.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Jews -- Greece -- Thessalonikē.
- Mutual aid.
- Hiding.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Soviet.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Slutsk (Belarus)
- Chernivt︠s︡i (Ukraine)
- Lublin (Poland)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Thessalonikē (Greece)
- Greece.
- Salonika ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat