Erika A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Erika A., who was born in Thessalonike?, Greece in 1926. She recalls cordial relations with non-Jews; attending school; German occupation; ghettoization; her father refusing a non-Jewish friend's offer to hide her and her brother; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau in March 1943; assignment to privileged positions for her, her parents, and brother because they spoke German; working with her mother in the main office; hospitalization for typhus; a prisoner doctor assisting her avoid selections; resuming work with her mother; an SS officer giving her food and informing her father that she and her mother were alive; the pervasive odor of burning flesh; a death march in January 1945 to Gross-Rosen; transfer to Ravensbru?ck, then a sub-camp; assignment to the camp kitchen; smuggling food to share with others; escaping from the evacuation with her mother and a friend; hiding in a forest with prisoners of war; liberation by Soviet troops on May 5, 1945; their return to Thessalonike? via Belgrade; reunion with her father and brother; and re-establishing their home and business with help from non-Jews.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- A., Erika, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Greece -- Thessalonikē.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Death marches.
- Prisoners of war -- Germany.
- Escapes.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Child survivors.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Forests.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Greece.
- Salonika ghetto.
- Thessalonikē (Greece)
- Belgrade (Serbia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat