Ellen H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ellen H., who was born in a small town in Czechoslovakia in 1924. She recalls her family's affluence; attending Hebrew gymnasium in Ungva?r with two sisters and a brother; Hungarian occupation; antisemitic restrictions; German invasion in 1944; orders for forced relocation to Ungva?r; a neighbor hiding her and one sister; deciding to join their family; ghettoization in a brick factory for six weeks; deportation to Auschwitz; her older sister sending her child with her mother, not knowing it was to the gas chamber; remaining with her two sisters; not recognizing each other after their heads were shaved; transfer two days later to Kaiserwald; slave labor digging ditches and mending uniforms; receiving extra food from civilian workers; never revealing they were sisters in order to stay together; transfer by boat to Stutthof, then by truck to dig trenches; receiving extra food because her older sister was chosen as Lagera?lteste; praying on holidays; caring for her sick friend; extra food due to her other sister's job as a maid for the SS; a death march in January 1945; liberation by Soviet troops; hitchhiking to Warsaw; asking American POWs to contact relatives in the United States; returning home; learning neighbors had looted their property; living in her sister's house in Ungva?r; attending medical school in Prague for a year; joining relatives in the United States who treated them like their own children; marriage; and raising two daughters. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Ellen, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Prisoners of war -- Poland.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Death marches.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Uz︠h︡horod.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Sisters.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Uz︠h︡horod (Ukraine)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Ungvár ghetto.
- Prague (Czech Republic)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat