Celia O. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Celia O., who was born in Dubienka, Poland in 1928. She recalls antisemitic incidents; German invasion in 1939; a German soldier assaulting a Polish child; her mother convincing her father that they should flee; being smuggled with her family to the Soviet zone; living with an uncle for several months; round-up by Soviet soldiers; their two-month train trip to Siberia with 1,500 others; incarceration in a camp in Irkutsk; forced labor, starvation, and cold; her brother's death in 1941; prisoner solidarity; transfer to Kazakhstan (only 750 remained); improved, but harsh conditions; attending school; attending an opera in Alma-Ata when her father won a tailoring contest; traveling to Krako?w after the war; fleeing to Berlin after encountering antisemitism; living in a displaced persons camp near Frankfurt; attending German public school; emigration to the United States with her family in 1949; attending medical school in Switzerland; meeting her future husband (a survivor from Krako?w); marriage; and working as a pediatrician in New York. Dr. O. discusses not sharing her experiences with her children (she did not want them to have a "persecution mentality"); her emphasis on relationships rather than materialism resulting from her war experience; and continuing close relationships with fellow prisoners.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- O., Celia, -- 1928-
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Postwar experiences.
- Dubienka (Poland)
- Poland.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar effects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscript labor -- Soviet Union.
- Forced labor -- Soviet Union -- History -- 20th century.
- Concentration camps -- Soviet Union.
- Refugee camps.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Bern (Switzerland)
- Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
- Berlin (Germany)
- KrakoĚw (Poland)
- Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan)
- Kazakhstan.
- Irkutsk (Russia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat