Roland H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Roland H., who was born in Paris, France in 1922. He describes his family's Alsatian roots; their strong French patriotism; studying in Marseille, Nantes, Bordeaux, Agen, and Lyon; joining the Resistance; hiding in Evian to avoid forced labor; joining a network which manufactured false papers; arrest in a Resistance office in Paris in March 1944; interrogations and torture in Fresnes prison; transfer to Drancy; return to Fresnes; and deportation to Auschwitz-Monowitz via Drancy. Mr. H. recalls minor surgery during a hospitalization; work in the chemical kommando; relations between prisoner groups including British prisoners of war; public hangings; the death march to Buchenwald; encountering Marcel Paul, who helped many prisoners, and Marcel Dassault; self-liberation; arrival of United States and Canadian troops; assistance from the French Red Cross; returning to France; and reunion with his mother and sister. He provides vivid details of many incidents in the Resistance, prison, and the camps.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. Use of this testimony has been restricted by the donor. Additional information is available in the repository.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Roland, -- 1922-
- Paul, Marcel, -- 1900-1982.
- Dassault, Marcel, -- 1892-
Corporate Bodies
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Croix-Rouge française.
- Drancy (Concentration camp)
- Centre pénitentiaire de Fresnes.
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Hiding.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- France.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Death marches.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Resistance.
- False papers.
Places
- Paris (France)
- France.
- Nantes (France)
- Marseille (France)
- Bordeaux (Aquitaine, France)
- Agen (France)
- Evian-les-Bains (France)
- Lyon (France)
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat