Yvette B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Yvette B., who was born in France. She describes attending school in Paris; German invasion; her decision, along with her sister, not to declare themselves as Jews; obtaining false papers; joining her family in Lyon; entering the Resistance through Bertie Albrecht; activities in Vitteaux; providing social services for several Resistance groups; coordinating with Resistance leaders (she names many); secret marriage to a Resistance leader; arrest with her husband in January 1943; imprisonment in Blois; torture and interrogations; suffering a stillbirth; transfer to a hospital; escape to Vendo?me with help from resistants; re-arrest; transfer to prison in Fresnes, then to Drancy; and deportation to Birkenau. She recalls Simone Veil's arrival; learning her husband had perished; help from other prisoners; forced labor; public hanging of Mala Zimetbaum; the death march to Ravensbru?ck; transfer to Litome?r?ice; liberation by Soviet troops; and repatriation via Jena. Mrs. B. discusses the importance of fellow prisoners to her survival; her state of mind in the camps; seeing victims of medical experiments; childbirths in the camps; reluctance to share her experience after the war; her work aiding orphans of deported resistants; and testifying against the people responsible for her arrest (they were shot). She names many people who were involved in French resistance organizations.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Albrecht, Berty, -- 1893-1943.
- B., Yvette.
- Frenay, Henri, -- 1905-
- Lévy, Jean-Pierre.
- Veil, Simone.
- Aubrac, Lucie, -- 1912-
- Samuel, Raymond.
- Zimetbaum, Mala, -- 1918-1944.
Corporate Bodies
- Centre pénitentiaire de Fresnes.
- Drancy (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Litoměřice (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Husband and wife.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Escapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Husband -- Death.
- False papers.
- Childbirth in prisons.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- France.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
- Resistance.
Places
- France.
- Paris (France)
- Jena (Germany)
- Birkenau (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Lyon (France)
- Vitteaux (France : Canton)
- Blois (France)
- Vendôme (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat