Raphael E. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Raphael E., who was raised in Lyon, France. He describes the formative influence of participating in scouting; fleeing with his older brother after German invasion in 1940; returning to Lyon after the armistice; graduating from technical school in 1942; participating in Resistance activities through the scouts; working with Sixie?me and Organisation juive de combat; fabricating false documents; arrest in January 1944; imprisonment in Montluc; torture during interrogations; transfer to Drancy; meeting and falling in love with his future wife; deportation to Auschwitz; slave labor manufacturing detonators in the Union Kommando; friendships with other French speakers; brief hospitalization; arranging for the transfer of his future wife to a better kommando; the death march to Gleiwitz; transfer to Gross-Rosen; train evacuation; briefly escaping with a friend (he was executed) in Zwickau; transfer to Dachau, then Waldlager; train evacuation; a mass killing; liberation by United States troops in Tutzing; returning to Paris; reunion with his family in Lyon; and marriage in 1948. Mr. E. notes that he and his wife did not discuss their experiences until recently; his daughter's sensitivity to their silence; the importance of luck and friends to his survival; and involvement in Amicale d'Auschwitz.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony can only be used for education or research.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- E., Raphael, -- 1925-
Corporate Bodies
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
- Eclaireurs israélites de France.
- Amicale d'Auschwitz.
- Waldlager V (Concentration camp)
- Montluc (Prison : France)
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Drancy (Concentration camp)
- Organisation juive de combat (France)
Subjects
- Mass killings.
- Postwar experiences.
- Death marches.
- Hospitals in concentration camps
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, French.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Mutual aid.
- Survivor-child relations.
- False papers.
- Resistance.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- France.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Escapes.
- Forced labor.
- Friendship.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Paris (France)
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Tutzing (Germany)
- Zwickau (Germany)
- Lyon (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat