Salomon R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Salomon R., who was born in Bodrogkeresztu?r, Hungary in 1913, one of nine children. He recalls his family's comfortable, orthodox life; attending yeshiva in Miskolc; working in his father's lumber business; his father's decision to join his fellow Jews in the Sa?toralja?ujhely ghetto despite his exemption as a decorated veteran; joining his family after he and his brother failed to find a hiding place; deportation to Auschwitz; remaining with two brothers (he never saw his father again); their transfer to Schotterwerk; with his brother, becoming adjutant to the Kommandant; smuggling food; saving other prisoners; refusing to help Hungarian guards escape; their denunciation by the guards; brutal beatings; their transfer to Doernhau; the death march to Gross-Rosen; he and his brother being saved from execution by another guard; death marches to various camps, including Flossenbu?rg; posing as non-Jews among Dutch prisoners; liberation by United States troops; return to Bodrogkeresztu?r; reunion with his mother and surviving siblings; marriage; and emigration to the United States in 1948. Mr. R. discusses restoring the Jewish cemetery in Bodrogkeresztu?r and a Jewish school in Budapest and the importance of faith to his survival. He shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Salomon, -- 1913-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)
- Dörnhau (Concentration camp)
- Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Jews -- Hungary -- Sátoraljáujhely.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- Death marches.
- Brothers.
- Faith.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
Places
- Bodrogkeresztúr (Hungary)
- Miskolc (Hungary)
- Hungary.
- Sátoraljáujhely ghetto.
- Schotterwerk (Poland : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat