Mikulas H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Mikulas H., who was born in Levoc?a, Czechoslovakia in 1921. He recounts his parents' and grandparents histories; their assimilated lifestyle; volunteering for the Czech army in September 1938; Slovak independence in March 1939; anti-Jewish laws resulting in his expulsion from university; conscription into the Sixth Slovak Brigade for forced labor in September 1941; assignments in Humenne?, Vranov, and Sva?ty? Jur; learning of his parents' deportation in 1942; deserting using false papers; resistance activities; observing a cattle train of Jews from Salonika at the station in Sered; brief imprisonment for desertion; joining partisans in the uprising in September 1944 in Banska? Bystrica; hiding in the forests; demobilization in March 1945; returning to Levoc?a in April; working in Kos?ice; changing his name to be less "German" sounding; briefly attending university in Prague; and emigration to the United States in February 1946 to join an uncle. Mr. H. discusses a great deal of historical background; continuing contacts with a few people from his hometown and from the Sixth Brigade; and sharing his experiences with one daughter.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Mikulas, -- 1921-
Subjects
- Hiding.
- Forced labor.
- False papers.
- Forests.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Partisans.
- Postwar experiences.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscript labor -- Slovakia.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Slovak.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Slovakia.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Levoča (Slovakia)
- Slovakia -- History -- Uprising, 1944.
- Vranov nad Topl̕ou (Slovakia)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Svätý Jur (Slovakia)
- Banská Bystrica (Slovakia)
- Humenné (Slovakia)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Sered ̕(Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat