Olga V. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Olga V., who was born in Kralovo nad Tisou, Czechoslovakia (presently Korolevo, Ukraine) in 1921. She recalls her Orthodox, upper-middle class family; attending various schools, including one in Sevlus? (Vynohradiv) and a Hebrew gymnasium in Munkacs (Mukacheve); Hungarian occupation in 1939; anti-Jewish measures; transport to Sevljus after Passover in 1944; ghettoization; deportation to Auschwitz six weeks later; initial placement in the Zigeunerlager (Gypsy Lager); male prisoners throwing them bread during appels; transfer to another barrack; volunteering to work to obtain extra things; transfer to Lichtwerden-Freudenthal in October 1944; forced labor weaving material for summer uniforms; improved conditions; some prisoners obtaining extra food from British POWs; liberation by Soviet troops in May 1945; returning home; learning her brother had been killed; antisemitic hostility when attempting to reclaim property; moving to Prague; marriage to a survivor from her town; and emigration to the United States in 1948. Mrs. V notes she has difficulty believing her own experiences occurred and expresses her opinion that Budapest's Jewish leaders "sold out" rural Hungarian Jews. She also believes that the United States was tacitly implicated in the Holocaust by its inaction.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- V., Olga, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Forced labor.
- Prisoners of war -- Czechoslovakia.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Vynohradiv.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar experiences.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Vynohradiv (Ukraine)
- Mukacheve (Ukraine)
- Korolevo (Ukraine)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- SevlusĚ ghetto.
- Kralovo nad Tisou (Czechoslovakia)
- SevlusĚ (Czechoslovakia)
- Munkacs (Ukraine)
- Lichtwerden-Freudenthal (Czechoslovakia : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat