Rachel H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Rachel H., who was born in Cerna?ut?i, Romania (presently Chernivt?s?i, Ukraine) in 1921. She recalls her family's comfortable, observant life in the vibrant Jewish community; attending Romanian and Jewish schools; Soviet occupation in 1940; expropriation of her father's business; fear of Siberian exile; German occupation in 1941; antisemitic measures; her grandfather's deportation (she never saw him again); ghettoization in October; moving into a cousin's apartment; a mass deportation by train to Transnistria (Bessarabia); several weeks of forced marching; finding a chicken coop in Sobolevka in which to live with about 140 people; trading with Romanian peasants for food; cold, starvation, and typhus; robberies, rapes and beatings by Romanian troops; almost 100 deaths during the winter; working for peasants; leaving for the Bershad? ghetto; finding a cousin in Obodivka en route; working outside the ghetto; liberation by Soviet troops in 1944; returning to Chernivt?s?i; moving with her father and one sister to a small town to avoid labor conscription; reunion with her family in Ci?mpulung; marriage in Bucharest; illegal emigration to Palestine; British internment in Cyprus; assistance from the Joint; arrival in Israel in 1949; and emigration to the United States in 1958.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Rachel, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
Subjects
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Chernivt︠s︡i.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- Soviet occupation.
- Family.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Bershadʹ.
- Jewish ghettos.
Places
- Obodivka (Ukraine)
- Chernivt︠s︡i (Ukraine)
- Cyprus.
- Israel.
- Cîmpulung (Romania)
- Bucharest (Romania)
- Bessarbia (Moldova and Ukraine)
- Transnistria (Ukraine : Territory under German and Romanian occupation, 1941-1944)
- Romania.
- Sobolevka (Ukraine)
- Czernowitz ghetto.
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Bershadʹ ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat