Zophia S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Zophia S., who was born in Vienna, Austria in 1919 to Polish e?migre?s. She recounts the deaths of two brothers in World War I; a very assimilated lifestyle; completing school and university entrance exams; moving with her parents to Krako?w in 1936; attending university; German invasion; ghettoization; relocating to the Cze?stochowa ghetto; marriage; her parents' deportation (she never saw them again); slave labor in a factory; obtaining false papers; escaping with her husband from the ghetto; traveling to Krako?w; smuggling food to her husband's family; arrest when her landlord's children were arrested for resistance activities; separation from her husband (he was shot immediately); imprisonment for three months; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau; contracting typhus; hospitalization; having her lung collapsed as part of specious medical experiments; a privileged office job; public hangings; her former governess sending her cards; a death march and train transport to Ravensbru?ck in January 1945; transfer to Malchow; slave labor in a munitions factory; liberation by Soviet troops; returning to Krako?w; emigration to England in 1946; marriage; and her son's birth. Ms. S. discusses her son's obsession with her experiences, and her physical problems resulting from them. She shows correspondence to and from her governess, a document from the Red Cross, and a bag she sewed for herself in Auschwitz.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony cannot be used for commercial purposes.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Zophia, -- 1919-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Malchow (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Jews -- Poland -- Częstochowa.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Husband and wife.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Marriage in Jewish ghettos.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Death marches.
- Husband -- Death.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
Places
- Vienna (Austria)
- Austria.
- Kraków ghetto.
- Kraków (Poland)
- Częstochowa ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat