Joseph B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Joseph B., who was born in Tripoli, Libya (then Italian) in 1928, the youngest of four children. He recounts his family's British citizenship based on their roots in Gibraltar; their orthodoxy; attending cheder and Italian school; anti-Jewish laws with the rise of fascism; the outbreak of war; his father's imprisonment as a British national; his aunt's death in an Allied bombing; their move to the countryside to avoid bombings; their arrest as British nationals, then transfer to an internment camp in Civatella del Tronto; his father joining them in March 1942; receiving Red Cross packages; freedom to leave during the day; trading with locals; receiving medical treatment in Teramo; observing Jewish holidays; German invasion; forced labor digging trenches; transfer to Fossoli di Carpi, then Bergen-Belsen; slave labor in a shoe workshop; his father conducting services on Jewish holidays; hospitalization; his brother providing them with extra food; his nephew's birth (the baby survived); their transfer to Lindele (Biberach); liberation; living in the Jordanbad displaced persons camp; assistance from UNRRA: returning home; anti-Jewish riots; his emigration to Italy, then England; marriage; and establishing successful businesses. Mr. B. discusses losing his Jewish beliefs; regaining his faith after his children's births; continuing health problems resulting from his experiences; and frequently visiting his parents in Libya. He shows documents.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Joseph, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- Fossoli di Carpi (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Lindele (Concentration camp)
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Noncitizens -- Evacuation and relocation.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Refugee camps.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Child survivors.
- Faith.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Brothers.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Mothers and sons.
- Fathers and sons.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Civitella del Tronto (Italy)
- Teramo (Italy)
- Jordanbad (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Libya.
- Tripoli (Libya)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat