Martin H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Martin H., who was born in Ruscova, Romania in 1931, the youngest of eight children. He recalls his family's affluence; their orthodoxy; attending cheder and Romanian school; his father's emigration to Palestine with two brothers and sisters; his return with one brother; Hungarian occupation in 1940; German invasion in 1944; his bar mitzvah; forced relocation with his family to the Vis?eu de Sus ghetto; deportation three weeks later to Birkenau; selection with three brothers; their transfer to Do?rnhau; slave labor; risking death to sneak into the kitchen for extra food to share with his brothers; a German guard leaving him table scraps; a kapo saving him and his next oldest brother, Jack H., from a selection for death; a death march on which his two older brothers were shot; train transport; Allied bombings; liberation by United States troops; living in Indersdorf refugee camp; assistance from UNRRA; throwing stones and bricks at all Germans en route to the airport; transfer with his brother to a Jewish children's home in England; attending an ORT school; and contact with his brother in Palestine. Mr. H. describes many details of prewar life in Ruscova.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Martin, -- 1931-
Corporate Bodies
- World ORT Union.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Dörnhau (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Revenge.
- Child survivors.
- Death marches.
- Refugee camps.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Romania -- Vișeu de Sus.
- Brothers.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Mutual aid.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Bar mitzvah.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Indersdorf (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Ruscova (Romania)
- Vișeu de Sus ghetto.
- Romania.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat