Chaim O. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Chaim O., who was born in Sosnowiec, Poland, one of six children. He recalls attending Polish school and cheder; antisemitic violence; participating in No'ar ha-Tsiyoni; he and his siblings spending summers with their grandmother in Miecho?w Charsznica; German invasion; briefly fleeing to Charsznica, then returning in late winter; forced labor locally; one sister being taken to Krako?w; a round-up in fall 1942; a mass killing; transfer to a field near S?omniki; a child's birth; selection with his father and brother for transfer to P?aszo?w; their escape to Charsznica; his father arranging for them to hide with a Pole; being caught (the others succeeded in hiding); incarceration in the Miecho?w ghetto, then P?aszo?w; slave labor with cousins; a Kol Nidrei service; hospitalization for typhus; transfer to Skarz?ysko; working with picric acid for several months; starvation; a public hanging; transfer to Buchenwald, then Schlieben; slave labor in a HASAG munitions factory; a brief prisoner strike; a rabbi reciting Neilah on Yom Kippur; transfer to Theresienstadt; sharing stolen food with a friend; liberation by Soviet troops; hospitalization; losing his memory of events from May to July; transfer to Windermere, England via Prague; learning his sister had survived; nightmares; transfer to Glasgow; studying dentistry; locating his sister in Israel; learning his family in hiding was killed in December 1944, but his brother survived; visiting them in Israel in 1953; marriage in London; serving in the British military in Germany; and raising four children. Mr. O. discusses camp life; Windermere's healing effect; sharing his experiences with his children; retaining his faith and religiosity; and a recent trip to Poland with his sons.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- O., Chaim, -- 1927-
Corporate Bodies
- Hugo Schneider Aktiengesellschaft.
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Schlieben (Concentration camp)
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Skarżysko-Kamienna (Concentration camp)
- Noʻar ha-Tsiyoni (Organization)
Subjects
- Childbirth in Jewish ghettos.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Fathers and sons.
- Escapes.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Brothers.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Nightmares.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Faith.
- Child survivors.
- Jews -- Poland -- Miechów.
- Mass killings.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Aid by non-Jews.
Places
- Miechów ghetto.
- Sosnowiec (Województwo Śląskie, Poland)
- Poland.
- Miechów Charsznica (Poland)
- Słomniki (Poland)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Windermere (England)
- Glasgow (Scotland)
- London (England)
- Israel.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat