Aron Z. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Aron Z., who was born in ?o?dz?, Poland in 1927, the youngest of seven children. He recalls his family's Hasidism; their butcher shops; antisemitic violence; visiting relatives in Radoszyce; summers in Ko?o; German invasion; his father's arrest; assistance from their German landlord to free him; being sent to relatives in Kielce and Mnio?w; walking home because he missed his mother; ghettoization; forced labor; occasionally driving H?ayim Rumkowski; deportations including siblings, nephews, and nieces; deportation with his brother and parents to Auschwitz/Birkenau in summer 1944; separation from his parents (he never saw them again); trying to help his nephew (he died); his brother protecting him; their transfer to Czecowice; a death march and train transfer to Buchenwald; his brother carrying him; transfer to Rehmsdorf; his brother's deterioration; his death during evacuation to Theresienstadt; liberation by Soviet troops; hospitalization; joining the first children's transport to England; good care in Windermere, then in a religious hostel; hospitalization for tuberculosis; marriage; raising two children; and building his business. Mr. Z. discusses prewar life; pervasive fear during the war; believing Rumkowski did the best he could under the circumstances; songs and singing in the ghetto; cannibalism by Soviet prisoners; not sharing his experiences with his children until recently; continuing close bonds with friends from camp and Windermere; and pain recalling these events.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Rumkowski, Mordecai Ḥayim.
- Z., Aron, -- 1927-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Tröglitz (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Child survivors.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Songs and music.
- Brothers.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Cannibalism.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
Places
- Czechowice-Dziedzice (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Łódź ghetto.
- Koło (Konin, Poland)
- Mniów (Poland)
- Kielce (Poland)
- Windermere (England)
- Poland.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Radoszyce (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat